Academia brings cutting-edge research, deep knowledge, and educational programs to the cold chain ecosystem. 

Their role includes:

Research and Technological Innovation: Universities and research institutions conduct studies on cold chain systems, exploring areas like new refrigeration technologies, packaging innovations, temperature-monitoring systems, and energy-efficient solutions. Their research can lead to breakthroughs that make cold chains more cost-effective, reliable, and sustainable.

Training and Capacity Building: Academic institutions train the next generation of cold chain professionals and experts. By developing specialised programs, they ensure that the workforce is prepared to handle the evolving demands of the cold chain industry, from managing logistics to implementing new technologies.

Sustainability Research: Academia can focus on the environmental impact of cold chains. For instance, they may research alternative refrigerants to reduce the use of harmful greenhouse gases or develop energy-efficient systems to minimise the carbon footprint of cold chain operations.